Remember in school when you would cram
all night for an exam that you had the next day? (If you never did
this, someone you know did it.) You studied the materials over and
over through the night up until the break of day. You took your test
in the morning and you passed it! Hooray!
How much of that material did you
remember a week later? Probably very little. Here's the reason why.
The folks who do brain research say that the evidence shows that
rehearsing information over and over on only one occasion is good for
getting the information into your short-term memory, but it won't
transfer into your long-term memory. To remember it long-term, you
have to rehearse it on different separate occasions. Spacing out the
learning helps you learn better.
If you want to look at some of the
scientific literature, here are a few links:
So what does that mean for us as choir
directors? It means that your teaching of any song will be more
effective if it's spread out over time than if it's done all
together. Have you ever had the experience of learning a song in a rehearsal, feeling like you've learned it really well while the rehearsal is going on, and then barely being able to recall it the next day? I have. But if you practice it over a series of weeks, it will stay in your long-term memory much better. And you won't need as many repetitions!
For example, if you teach a particular part at three
rehearsals, and at each rehearsal the choir goes over the part four
times, that's a total of 12 repetitions. But the choir will remember
what they learned BETTER from those 12 repetitions spread out over
three rehearsals than they would if you had them do 20 repetitions
all in one rehearsal! Check out the American Educator article above to read more about these findings.
This is a reminder of how important it
is to get an early start on any music that you teach. Give yourself
a few weeks at least before you plan to sing a new song and go over the song at several rehearsals.
This is the way to get what you're really after, which is for the
singers to make the song a part of them and remember it in the
long-term.